What made Universalist churches Universalist

Before I start suggesting changes to the UUA, I’d like to talk about the fused Unitarian and Universalist polity pieces we have. Well, mostly Unitarian, meaning it is at heart a service bureau, a meeting of ideas, and a ministerial settlement service. But the Universalist idea of church — especially postbellum — was local and non-local alike. This culminated in the redubbing of the Universalist General Convention as the Universalist Church of America. The Universalist church was local, state-wide (through its conventions) and national. Really international, given its conspicuous presence in Japan, and to a lesser degree, England.

A minister was Universalist because he or she had a particular relationship — sorry to be vague but this relationship changed over the years — with Universalist professions of faith, and had the fellowship of the state convention (or the General Convention when there was no state convention.) Same with the churches. The church collectively had a particular relationship with Universalist professions of faith and fellowship in the state or General convention. Universalist churches had Universalist ministers. If one decided to shop around for a non-Universalist minister or church (respectively) fellowship could be withdrawn! (Dual fellowship between Unitarian and Universalist ministries was a key step towards consolidation — and the death of many Universalist churches, who couldn’t afford to outbid the clergy-strapped Unitarians.)
Until the first decade of the twentieth century, many or most local “churches” were really two twin entities: the church (of believers, led by the pastor and deacons, and was the holder of the sacraments) and the parish (led by a lay moderator, of attendees and contributors, focused on teaching and public morality), with a great deal of overlap in their memberships. OK: that’s drawn pretty broadly, but you get the idea. Those familiar with Unitarian origins will recognize this senario: with few exceptions, the Standing Order parishes in eastern Massachusetts became Unitarian; the churches clothed themselves in new “second” or orthodox parishes and became the Congregationalists.

Some Universalist “churches” were mostly parishes (a.k.a. “societies”) and some parishes didn’t have a church-twin (as a company of professed believers) at all. Unless I’m mistaken, parishoners didn’t have to make a religious profession. Many a Universalist convention sermon scolded lazy parishes for not gathering churches. In time, for the sake of administration, churches and parishes were encouraged to merge, and the parish-nature eased out the church-nature. I have observed that those Universalist churches that retained Christianity were those that preserved independent churches and parishes (very few) or retained distinct churchly features. Also, the sacraments started drying up before Christianity fell from the norm.
OK — like how does this matter? Well, for one it is important to understand how we got here. It wasn’t some post-1946 weirdness in the water, but the succession of the polity, and the Unitarians started there.

But mostly this matters because the interlocking relationships of this polity survive in how we do ministerial fellowship, if in a flattened form. If the UUA were to be radically simplified or changed, this might be the last function to go.

Or we might adopt a Unitarian-Congregational mode of fellowship via councils. Alice Blair Wesley’s recent Minns Lectures would suggest a trajectory, but I think it would be rather unpopular.

The last option would be perfect independency. Again, unlikely.

Fixing the UUA: a prologue

Unlike a lot of other bloggers, I don’t mind that the UUA, via the General Assembly and the Administration, steps up and makes political statements. I usually agree with the content of these statements, too.

What I mind is that there’s energy for these, and a number of other non-core activities, and much less evidence that the core mission — the Purposes of the Principles and Purposes — are fulfilled. These are

Oh heck. UUA.org is down. I’ll add them later.

Well, I’m talking about church planting and the nuts and bolts of associated religious life. Fausto made a comment at ChaliceChick’s blog that sums up another turn the UUA has made instiutionally:

The function of our central organization should be to serve as our staff, not our leadership. We are its clients, not its flock. To the extent that it leads, it should be like the Process Theology God, by offering oppertunities, not by postulating standards.

Lastly, I agree broadly with Clyde’s experience that UUA staffers are talented, overtaxed, and earnest. Which leads me to an savory conclusion: at the heart of the current Unitarian Universalist way of doing things is despair.

Consider for a moment the frequent assertion that Unitarian Universalism is unique, valuable, and irreplacable. Add in that there is no alternate version of it in the United States. (The American Unitarian Conference is so small and disfunctional that I refuse to dignify it as an alternative.) All the eggs are in one basket, and the basket looks a little frayed. It must be carefully preserve, and its distinctive features must be played up. It must seem active, relevant, and progressive. It must be convincing and inclusive. It must be healthy. It must be all of these things, but accomplishing them is hard.
A lot of what I think’s window-dressing can be explained as an attempt — not conscious so much as intuitive — to seem active. But without real growth, with real criticism, and in a social setting that makes its worldview seem all that much more imperilled, the do-able path is the one with flashy results and good — well, any — press. Not that good work isn’t being done in Boston, but almost all of it is sustaining what we have. It is in the realm of “getting more” that the UUA falls flat programmatically, and frustrates many for its excursions into inessentials. All the while fewer and fewer new congregations enter the UUA. A recipe for a multi-generational death.

Who complains about the UUA?

I don’t want to debate “the merits of the case” now but only respond to an assertion Steve Caldwell made on his blog about popular feeling about the UUA. (While I’m at it: Chutney, I think you over-read Steve’s call for research, and over-reacted. At least, I don’t think it unfair to expect those who write about a structure to know how it runs formally.)

Back to the simmering masses. I’ve seen plenty of evidence of resentment towards, and a desired change to, the institutional workings of the UUA. It comes from (some) ministers. For the most part these are quiet, feeling that overt criticism is unwelcome. Perhaps it will foul up some desired outcome from Boston (a new settlement being handled properly and a building loan guarantee are two example I’ve heard; one was recent, the other was a few years ago). More often the feeling is that “the beast” doesn’t want to be changed and so can’t be. Why bother making a fuss; there’s plenty of work at church. Note, the theology of the ministers I’m thinking run the gamut, save Pagans, whom I know too few to make a reasonable sample. (I’ve known laypersons in historically Universalist churches and Christians complain over coffee too, but since when has anyone listened to their complaints?) The one reliable avenue to address bad UUA programs — by which I include those which were born from the head and not the base — is to ignore and stonewall. And people wonder why Fulfilling the Promise (which I still don’t get) and Journey Torwards Wholeness failed to thrive. (The UU Voice counts as an occasional avenue.)

For the longest time — the 90s really and perhaps before — the best way to silence complaints in the ministerial college seemed to charge the innovators as anti-institutionalists, which itself is rather funny as heirs of Emerson. (Though I think the “dump Emerson” proposal is spot on. I’m more of an Elbridge Gerry Brooks — he filled some of the role Frederic Henry Hedge did with the Unitarians, though Brooks was more ecumenically Christian than Hedge the Transcendentalist — man myself.) For anti-institutionalist read not a team player, which might have been true before but doesn’t pass muster when serious institutionalists begin to make the same charges. See, for instance, the Free Church Conference.

The biggest difference between what the former aren’t saying and the bloggers who are is an open vehicle to communicate, a bit of leadership (thanks ChaliceChick) and hope that things might change. A shame that nothing will come of it.

Up from 2004

Well, I’ve misplaced/lost all my UUA certification stats from 2005. (Does anyone have a list — including UU congregation ID numbers — for 2005?) But I do have 2004 and earlier. So this is what I have to date.

For those churches certified as of this morning, including the foreign ones and the Church of the Larger Fellowship, the membership has grown from 53,570 to 56,654, a net increase of 3,084.

But this number should be read through a few lenses.

  1. 136 of those members are in three new and one reactivated churches.
  2. the CLF lost 231 members in the two years. This does matter to me since the CLF would be a special case of how it attracts and loses members.
  3. The Unitarian Universalist Church of the Philippines grew by 1,598 members, which suggests a change in the way members are counted. It, too, is a special case, and ought to be regarded as its own denomination (which it is) statistically.

This leaves a “useful” net increase of 1581 in the current sample of previously existing churches over the last two years. Even tripled (assuming that carried through the two-thirds of churches that haven’t certified yet) and you get a modest increase — but not good enough to deflect Michael Duvall’s criticism. (Article in the UU Voice) But y’all’ve heard me sing that tune before so I’ll refrain from saying more.

Good read to get for small churches

I pride myself as knowing where to find resources, but this one was completely off my radar until today. A newsletter, Small Talk, by the Rev. Jane Dwinell, the small church consultant for Northeast (Maine) District. It may be downloaded — with two other newsletters read in the contiguous New Hampshire-Vermont District — here.

Download the latest and look at the last page. Each month has a theme and you can select the topic you want. The newsletter can also be emailed to you.

Quite good stuff.

I love the smell of Unitarian Universalism in the morning . . . .

The Rev. Davidson Loehr, of Austin, Texas, wrote a scorcher of a letter to the UUA Board of Trustees about the Pathways church project, the role of spin, staff accountability, and what make (or doesn’t make) Unitarian Universalism a religion. A must read, even if you don’t reach the same conclusion he does. (And I seldom do with him.)
I would love to read the messages on the large church ministers’ list he references. Were ministers in less august churches (or none) so informed? I missed my memo.

This link gets you the letter, in PDF. [2008 June 5. Now at archives.org]

This link gets you the page where all the reports may be downloaded.

Later. The letter from Bill Sinkford and First Unitarian, Dallas, senior minister Laurel Hallman that Loehr mentions — I assume this is it — may be downloaded as PDF here. It is a memo to “all those interested in the Pathways ‘fast start’ congregation.”

Where are the registrants?

Normally this time of the year I would be tallying the registration numbers of UUA congregations. But with two weeks left before the deadline, only 216 have registered. What’s the deal?

TofUUism 1: Some objections to the non-hypenates

Because I try (not always successfully) to keep one idea per post, my excursus on TofUUism is going to spun out over a span.

Previously, I addressed those Unitarian Universalists who understand themselves as “non-hypenated”. For the unfamiliar, this is in contrast with those Unitarian Universalists who identify with a particular theology, like Christianity, Humanism, Buddhism, Paganism and so forth.

A couple of observations. The “I’m not hypenated” claim seems very haughty and a bit self-deluding, whatever its intent. Why? Because it presumes that we know and agree to a common basis of Unitarian Universalism, which (1) is not in evidence and (2) goes counter to the general drift of the movement for decades. Everyone starts from somewhere. The claim of “non-hypenation” is tantamount to saying “We are the core of Unitarian Universalism — the definitive — and the hypenates are derivative.” And that seems like self-exhaltation.

Let me be clear: I think quite a number — perhaps and probably most — of the non-hypenates have sincere faiths. But what unifies them besides a name? At least for the UU Christians or Jews or what have you, one can guess with some certainty what the bond is.

Y’all might be shocked to hear that I’m not opposed to definitive Unitarian Universalism provided there is a clearly articulated proclamation of what Unitarian Universalism is and isn’t. After all, I’ve had my bags packed for years, and could easily end up on either side of the door. I think a lot of us intuit that a common proclamation would divide Unitarian Universalism and so it has been overtly avoided to save us the pain of divorce. Avoided overtly, but not altogether. What makes a “real Unitarian Universalist” has been hinted at. Sometimes history is brought in — suggesting that the congregations that have already “made it in” are really Unitarian Universalist, and anything new is suspect. Rather clannish, but looking at our attempts to grow churches, not unrealistic. Sometimes the hidden bond is politics, and this has been well rehearsed. Class, too.

In any case, the more we don’t really talk about what Unitarian Universalism is — and resort to cliches and slogans — the fewer people are going to find us at all interesting. Pop culture knows we’re a mess: how many of us pretend the jokes are funny because we can’t resolve the truth that undergirds it?

MFC questions blog

Nate Walker, an M.Div. (Union) and intern at White Plains, has started a new blog with past questions dreaded by ministerial fellowship candidates in their interview with the Ministerial Fellowship Committee. He’s posting a few a week and looking for comments and discussion.

Perhaps this would be a good time for those of us in fellowship who vowed that we would make sure it was different for those followed us to go and add some wisdom to the questions.

I rather pity the candidates, as the questions, in toto, reflect an academic form of TofUUism. That is, representing a religion that takes on the flavor of the (loudest) congregants and other religions, but has nothing to say for itself. (And the reason I think the “I’m not hyphenated, I’m just a Unitarian Universalist” crowd/majority is so full of bunk.)

UUMins2B 

UUA Bookstore uses open-source software, and more

Without blurring the boundaries I make between this blog and Day Job, I have to say I know a few things about a national non-profit organization operating a mail-order bookstore. That said, I went to the UUA Bookstore site with the express purpose of seeing what software they use.

They use osCommerce — an open-source solution. “Cool,” I thought. I know the UUA uses a number of open-source products, providing data security and stability and perhaps cost savings.
Even better, and above and beyond the call of duty, there’s a page within the bookstore suite describing the alterations they made, some hints making up for shoddy documentation, and a file with the patches.  That’s the spirit, and will be a help to others needing a more mature online bookstore.

Good going, UUA Bookstore.